An important distinction between a medical doctor and a specialist in Family Medicine
Many patients use the term “doctor” broadly, but there is an important distinction between a medical doctor and a specialist in Family Medicine.
Both are qualified medical professionals; however, their training, scope, and role in one’s health care differ.
Medical Doctor (MD): Has completed a 5 year medical degree and a two year foundation programme, Is legally warranted to practice medicine, has overall medical knowledge across all systems.
Specialist in Family Medicine: A medical doctor, which has also completed an additional three years of structured postgraduate training specifically in Family Medicine, has passed specialist board examinations and is formally recognised as a specialist. Trained to provide comprehensive, continuous, and person-centred care across all ages, Manages acute illness, chronic disease, mental health, preventive care, women’s and men’s health, paediatrics, geriatrics, and coordination with hospital specialists. Focuses on long-term relationships, continuity of care, and understanding the patient in their family and social context.
In simpler terms:
All Family Medicine specialists are medical doctors BUT Not all medical doctors are Family Medicine specialists.
As, Family Medicine specialists, we are trained to be someone’s long-term partner in holistic health—at every stage of life. We are trained to treat the whole person from the cradle to the grave, not just a single symptom.
Above article provided by the collaboration of Dame (Dr.) Georgiana Farrugia Bonnici
SPECIALIST IN FAMILY MEDICINE
(WITH AN INTEREST IN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, MENTAL HEALTH & GERIATRICS)
MRCGP (Int.), MD, MSc Family Medicine,
BSc (Hons). Radiography
Diplomas in Mindful Mental Health, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Nutrition & Dietetics, Homeopathy & Reflexology, Gerontology & Geriatrics, Creative Writing & Interior Design

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